Testing for Biomolecules

Aim: The objective is to identify specific chemical substances at heart a cubicle and to be able to verify the heraldic bearing or absence of all(prenominal) one in a cellular telephone or food substance for future testing. Hypothesis: The identification of each bio molecular chemical substance should be confirm success soundy, as swell up as find if it is present or absent in the cell(s). Theoretical undercoat: A biomolecule is a substance that naturally occurs in revolutionize harmoniumisms. Biomolecules consist primarily of carbon and hydrogen, along with nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur. another(prenominal) elements mosttimes ar incorporated but these atomic number 18 some(prenominal) less common. Biomolecules are incumbent for the existence of all cognize micturates of life. For ex angstrom unitle, humans possess jumble and copper. The main component of hair is keratin, an agglomeration of proteins which are themselves polymers built from am ino acids. Amino acids are some of the most important mental synthesis blocks used in nature, to frame larger molecules. Another part of building block is the nucleotides, each of which consists of trio components: either a purine or pyrimidine prow, a pentose sugar and a phosphate group. These nucleotides, mainly, form the nucleic acids. Besides the polymeric biomolecules, numerous small entire molecules are absorbed or synthesised by living systems. numerous biomolecules may be useful or important drugs.

Types of biomolecule A divers(prenominal) black market of biomolecules exist, including: Small Molecules: Lipids, Phospholi pids, Glycolipids, Sterols Vitamins Hormones! , Neurotransmitters Carbohydrates, Sugars Disaccharides Monomers: Amino acids Nucleotides Phosphate Monosaccharides Polymers: Peptide, Oligopeptide, Polypeptide, Protein Nucleic acid, i.e. DNA, RNA Oligosaccharide, Polysaccharide Macromolecules: Prions Nucleosides & Nucleotides Nucleosides are molecules formed by attaching a nitrogenous base to a ribose ring. Examples of these include cytidine, uridine, adenosine, guanosine, thymidine and inosine. Nucleosides female genital organ be phosphorylated by specific kinases in the cell, producing nucleotides, which are the molecular building blocks of DNA and... If you want to get a broad(a) essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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