Educational Psychology: Schools Of Thought

Introduction The purpose of the executive summary is to briefly lineation common chord civilises of thought (behaviorism, cognitivism, humanism) and the three major scholars associated with these schools. In this summary, I volition discuss B.F. Skinner, J. Piaget, and L. S. Vygotsky and their contributions to their particular school of thought. behaviouristic psychology The underlying premise of this school of thought is that mankind, like animals, birth in predictable or knowledgeable patterns based on a education plow called conditioning. The behaviorist believe that humans and animals are biologically programmed to bear witness the same response patterns and therefore humans like animals raft learn in the same manner. In the classroom, behaviorists are belike to use a system of negative and positive backings to attain the desired outcomes. supportive reinforcement may range from grades, plain points, class chime in money for token economies, and any another(prenominal) reward that the student considers positive. On the other hand, negative reinforcement may be employ to eliminate un coveted behaviors and to bestow about a conditioned response or desirable behavior.

Although this system of behavior limiting in the learning accomplish may seem jolly straightforward and simple to enact, it is in like manner fill up with pitfalls and does not work with all students. Cognitivism Cognitivists develop their views on learning based on the research and theories of Swiss innate(p) biologist and psychologist, blue jean Piaget. His theories on child cognitive ontogeny are wide regarded as gospel by many a(prenominal) t! eachers and administrators. According to Piagetian theory, children go through four clear developmental stages (sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operations, formal operations) on their way to stretching the point of conceptual reasoning. Understanding Piagets model is searing for educators, especially during the period from pre-school to through Junior High School. cognitive teachers understand the need for...If you lack to get a in force(p) essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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